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865 A;54C5B A5:F8O ?>GB>2KE >12, B. 5. 70?8A8 B8?0 M X ( M a i l E x c h a n g e r ) . =8 C:07K20NB =0 A5@25@0 M;5:B@>==>9 ?>GBK, A?>A>1=K5 ?@8=8GBC 4;O 2A53> 4> ?@>B>:>;C S M T P . '5< <5=LH5 F8D@0 ?5@54 8<5=5<, B5;LH89 ?@8>@8B5B 8GB>2K9 A5@25@. 0: ?@028;>, 70?8AL A =082KAH8@8B5B>B=>A8BAO : A5@25@C, =0 :>B>@>GB0 70:0=G8205B A2>9 ?CBL, 0 4@C385 70?8A8 >B=>AOBAO : A5@25@0<- @5;5OB>@KE ?>GB0 65B A>E@0=OBLAO =5:>B>@>5 2@5:0 >A=>2=>9 ?>GB>2K9 A5@25@ 4;O 7>=K =5 4>ABC?5=. AB5AB25==>, 70?8A8 M X =0 @5;58 =5;L7O @0AAB02;OBL ?@>872>;L=>, ?>A:>;L:C @5;59 >1O70B5;L=> 4>;65= 1KBL A:>=D83C@8@>20= 4;O ?@8QGBK 40==>3> 4>BACBAB288 70?8A8 M X 4;O :0:>3>- ;81> 4>3> 8GB0, 04@5A>20==0O A MB8<5==K< 8<5=5AB02;OBLAO =5?>A@54AB25==> =0 E>AB, 85 8, B0:>3> E>AB0 65B =5 1KBL, 2 MB>GB0 25@=5BAO >B?@028B5;N A A>>1I5=851 >H81:5.
865, ?>A;5 A0 $ O R I G I N s t u . , 7040NI53> ACDD8:A 4;O 2A5E 70?8A59 =865, A;54CNB 70?8A8 B8?0 I N A , ?@54=07=0G5==K5 4;O 7040=8O A>>B25BAB28O <564C 8<5=5AB0 2 7>=5 8 53> I P 04@5A>=82 E>AB0;L7C5BAO 70?8AL C N A M E ( C a n o n i c a l N a m e ) . A524>=81=K 4;O C:070=8O =0 AB0=40@B=K5 A5@28AK, B0:85 :0: w w w , m a i l , f t p , 0 B0: 65 4;O 7040=8O ?A524>=82, 8A?>;L7C5740=8O 28@BC0;L=KE A5@25@>2 ( A<. w w w . d o c s ) .
0AAB@8=K s t u . c n . u a . 0==0O 7>=0 , G5B;8G05BAO >B ?@54K4CI59 7>=K 2=5H=5.
$ O R I G I N . s t u . c n . u a 2 8 8 0 0 I N S O A n s . s t u . c n . u a . d n s m a s t e r . s t u . c n . u a ( 2 0 0 5 0 3 3 1 0 0 ; S e r i a l 2 8 8 0 0 ; R e f r e s h 7 2 0 0 ; R e t r y 6 0 4 8 0 0 ; E x p i r e 8 6 4 0 0 ; T i m e T o L i v e )
; authoritative name servers for zone IN NS ns.stu.cn.ua. IN NS ns1.stu.cn.ua. IN NS ns.cn.ua.
; mail exchangers for entire zone IN MX 10 stalker.stu.cn.ua. IN MX 15 cs.stu.cn.ua. IN MX 20 relay1.cn.ua
; name servers glue records ns.cn.ua IN A 212.86.96.10 $ORIGIN stu.cn.ua. ns IN A 195.69.76.130 ns1 IN A 195.69.76.134 ;servers dragon IN A 195.69.76.137 auth IN CNAME dragon.stu.cn.ua. cs IN A 195.69.76.134 stalker IN A 195.69.76.130 www IN CNAME stalker.stu.cn.ua. mail IN CNAME stalker.stu.cn.ua. ftp IN CNAME s t a l k e r . s t u . c n . u a . w w w . d o c s I N C N A M E c s . s t u . c n . u a . ; w o r k s t a t i o n s a d m i n I N A 1 9 5 . 6 9 . 7 6 . 1 3 9
>=D83C@0F8O 40==>9 7>=K ?@0:B8G5A:8 ?>2B>@O5B ?@54K4CICN 7>=C, >4=0:> =528485 >B;8G85 2 B> 40==0O 7>=0 O2;O5BAO AC14>=0 4>;6=0 1KBL 45;538@>20=0 2 A>>B25BAB2CNI59 7>=5 ?@8 B0:, :0: ?>:070=> 2 A;54CNI5< D@03 87 ?@82545==>3> D@03<5=B0, 2 9 7>=5 c n . u a . =0E>4OBAO B>;L:> 70?8A8 > A5@25@0E 820==>9 7>=K s t u . c n . u a .
"5?5@L @0AAB@81@0B=KE 7>=, ?@54=07=0G5==K5 4;O ?@>2545=8O >1@0B=>3> D N S - ?@5>1@07>20=8O, B. 5. " I P - 04@5A 2 4>5 8:>2 04@5A>2, B0:8E :0: 1 0 . 0 . 0 . 0 / 8 , 1 7 2 . 1 6 . 0 . 0 / 1 2 8 1 9 2 . 1 6 8 . 0 . 0 / 1 6 =8:0:8E ?@>1;520=851I5, =5B, ?>A:>;L:C MB8 04@5A0 =5 ;L:> 2=CB@8 ?@820B=>9 A5B8.
$ O R I G I N 1 6 8 . 1 9 2 . I N - A D D R . A R P A .
0 8 6 4 0 0 I N S O A n s . s t u . d n s m a s t e r . s t u . ( 2 0 0 4 0 6 0 2 0 0 8 6 4 0 0 1 4 4 0 0 3 6 0 0 0 0 0 3 4 5 6 0 0 ) 8 6 4 0 0 I N N S n s . s t u . 8 6 4 0 0 I N N S n s 1 . s t u .
$ O R I G I N 0 . 1 6 8 . 1 9 2 . I N - A D D R . A R P A .
1 0 I N P T R s t a l k e r . s t u . 1 4 I N P T R c s . s t u . 1 7 I N P T R d r a g o n . s t u .
1 2 I N P T R k i d . s t u .
!B>8B >1@0B8BL 2=8 8=K A>AB>8B 87 @072Q@=CBKE ?> >B=>H5=8N : 70?8A8 04@5A0 F8D@. ;O 04@5A=>3> 1;>:0 1 9 2 . 1 6 8 . 0 . 0 / 2 4 8=K 0 . 1 6 8 . 1 9 2 . I N - A D D R . A R P A . I N A D D R . A R P A . - MB> A?5F80;L=K9 4> C@>2=O, >B2545==K9 4;O 45;538@>20=8O >1@0B=KE 7>=. D09;5 >1@0B=>9 7>=K ?@8ACBAB2C5B, :>=5G=> 65, 70?8AL S O A , :0: <8=8<C1 >D8F80;L=KE 02B>@8B5B=KE A5@25@0E 8 70?8A8 B8?0 P T R ( P o i n t e r ) , AB02OI85 2 A>>B25BAB285 04@5A0 8 8=0 4;O ?C1;8G=KE 04@5A>2 1 9 5 . 6 9 . 7 6 . 0 / 2 4 ?@82545=0 =865:
$ORIGIN 69.195.IN-ADDR.ARPA.
76 86400 IN SOA ns.stu.cn.ua dnsmaster.stu.cn.ua (2004060200 86400 14400 3600000 345600 ) IN NS ns.stu.cn.ua. IN NS ns1.stu.cn.ua.
$ORIGIN 0.168.192.IN-ADDR.ARPA.
10 IN PTR stalker.stu.cn.ua. 14 IN PTR cs.stu.cn.ua. 17 IN PTR dragon.stu.cn.ua.
12 IN PTR kid.stu.cn.ua.
B;8G85 40==>9 7>=K >B ?@54K4CI59 >?OBL 65 B>;L:> 2 B> >=0 O2;O5BAO ?C1;8G=>9 8 4>;6=0 45;538@>20BLAO 2 A>>B25BAB288 A ?@028;02. :@0BF5 =5>1E>48 >B:>2 04@5A>2 ?>B@518B5;O872>48BAO ;>:0;L=K<8 =B5@=5B @538AB@0BC@0B>@K5, 2 A2>N >G5@54L, ?>;CG0NB 8E >B @538>=0;L=KE @538AB@0BC@. 2@>?5 MB> 15A?@81K;L=0O >@30=870F8O R I P E ( H Y P E R L I N K " h t t p : / / w w w . r i p e . n e t / " h t t p : / / w w w . r i p e . n e t / ) , D8=0=A8@C520945@02=K5 DC=:F88 @538>=0;L=KE @538AB@0BC@ :>>@48=0F8O 8A?>;L7>20=8O I P 04@5A>2 8, A>>B25BAB25==>, =5.
1 . 2 . 3 A>15==>AB8 @07=D83C@8@>20=8O A5@25@>2 4;O :>@?>@0B82=>9 A5B8
>A:>;L:C A5@28A D N S O2;O5BAO :@8B8G5A:8=8@>20=8O A5B8, B> 2 A5B8 4>;6=> 1KBL :0: <8=8<C @07:070=> =0 @8AC=:5 2 . ;O 2=CB@5==59 A5B8 4>ABC?=K >10 A5@25@0, 0 4;O 2=5H=59 B>;L:> 2=5H=89 A5@25@. =CB@5==89 A5@25@ O2;O5BAO ?5@28G=K2 8 8A?>;L7C5B 2=5H=89 2 :0G5AB25 D>@20@40 ( f o r w a r d i n g s e r v e r ) , ?>A:>;L:C =0?@O: 2 0A?>;>65=85 A5@25@>2 8=D83C@8@>20=85 A5@25@0 D N S
081>;55 ?>?C;O@=K< , @50;87CNI8445@68205<K9 I n t e r n e t S o f t w a r e C o n s o r t i u m ( h t t p : / / w w w . i s c . o r g ) . 0AAB@84@>1=55 ?@8=D83C@0F88 4;O B0:>3> A;CG0O: =0H A5@25@ O2;O5BAO >A=>2=K@?>@0B82=>9 A5B8 1 9 2 . 1 6 8 . 0 . 0 8 2=CB@5==53> 4><5=0 s t u . , 8 :MH8@CNI8=D83C@0F88 / e t c / n a m e d . c o n f ?@82545= =865:
o p t i o n s { d i r e c t o r y " / e t c / n a m e d b " ; f o r w a r d f i r s t ; f o r w a r d e r s { 1 9 5 . 6 9 . 7 6 . 1 3 0 ; } ; } ;
/ / c a c h i n g s e r v e r f o r r o o t d o m a i n z o n e " . " { t y p e h i n t ; f i l e "named.root"; }; // it's not neccesary but good to resolve localhost zone "0.0.127.IN-ADDR.ARPA" { type master; file "localhost.rev";
};
// private zone for our network zone "stu" { type master; file "db.stu.private"; allow-transfer{ 195.69.76.130; }; }; // Inverse zone for private zone stu zone "0.168.192.IN-ADDR.ARPA" { type master; file "db.192.168.0"; allow-transfer{ 195.69.76.130; }; };
?@82545==>=D83C@0F88 2A5 8=BC8B82=> ?>=OB=>, >4=0:> AB>8B >A>1> >B A5@25@ 2 D N S c 04@5A>;L7C5BAO :0: D>@20@4 8 :0: 2B>@8G=K9 A5@25@ 4;O 2=CB@5==8E 4>2. @54;>65=85 a l l o w - t r a n s f e r 8A?>;L7C5BAO 4;O >3@0=8G5=8O ?>;=>9 ?5@5:0G:8 7>=K B>;L:> =0 2B>@8G=K9 A5@25@. 865 ?@82545=0 :>=D83C@0F8O MB>3> A5@25@0. @>3>, >= O2;O5BAO ?5@28G=K= s t u . c n . u a 8 7 6 . 6 9 . 1 9 5 . I N - A D D R . A R P A .
o p t i o n s { d i r e c t o r y " / e t c / n a m e d b " ; f o r w a r d f i r s t ; f o r w a r d e r s { 2 1 2 . 8 6 . 9 6 . 1 0 ; }; };
// caching server for root domain zone "." { type hint; file "named.root"; }; // it's not neccesary but good to resolve localhost zone "0.0.127.IN-ADDR.ARPA" { type master; file "localhost.rev";};
// private zone for our network zone "stu" { type slave; file "db.stu.private"; masters { 192.168.0.10;}; allow-query{ 192.168.0.0; }; }; // Inverse zone for private zone stu zone "0.168.192.IN-ADDR.ARPA" { type slave; file "db.192.168.0"; masters { 192.168.0.10; }; allow-query{ 192.168.0.0; }; }; // public zone for our network zone "stu.cn.ua." { type master; file "db.stu.cn.ua"; allow-transfer{ 212.86.96.10; }; }; // Inverse zone for public zone stu.cn.ua. zone "76.69.195.IN-ADDR.ARPA" { type master; file "db.195.69.76"; allow-transfer{ 212.86.96.10. }; };
0<5B8 745AL ?>O28;>AL ?@54;>65=85 a l l o w - q u e r y , =5>1E>485 4;O B>3>, GB>1K 40==K9 A5@25@ 3 >B25G0BL =0 70?@>AK > 2=CB@5==8E 7>=0E B>;L:> 2> 2=CB@5==NN A5BL. @54;>65=85 a l l o w - t r a n s f e r 8A?>;L7C5BAO B0: 65, :0: 8 2 ?@54K4CI53@0=8G8205B ?>;=CN ?5@5:0G:C 2A59 7>=K B>;L:> A5@25@C A 04@5A>B>@K9 O2;O5BAO 2B>@8G=K9 7>=K. -B>B 65 A5@25@ 8A?>;L7C5BAO 8 :0: D>@20@4. !B@>3> 3>2>@O, B0:>9 =5>1E>48AB8 =5B, => 2 A8BC0F88, :>340 ?>G5 ?>;- =B5@=5B0 =5 284=>, 0 MB>B D>@20@4 =0E>48BAO 2 ?@545;0E 4>AO305AB8 8 2848B 25AL =B5@=5B, 8A?>;L7>20=85 D>@20@40 >:07K205BAO >?@0240==K, 385 2>?@>AK >AB0;8AL 70 ?@545;03> :>@>B:>3> >17>@0. 0?@8=D83C@8@>20=85 I=>9 A8AB53>2 A5@25@0 b i n d , A?5F80;L=K5 @5AC@A=K5 70?8A8 8 B. 4.
1 . 2 . 5 "5AB8@>20=85 @01>BK A5@25@0 820=85 @01>BK A5@25@0 ?@>872>48BAO :>9 d i g , :>B>@0O ?>72>;O5B ?@>872>48BL ?@>872>;L=K5 70?@>AK : C:070==>9 AB@>:5 A5@25@C. 865 ?@82545= ?@8A0 : D N S A5@25@C, @0A?>;>65==>:0;L=><?LNB5@5 =0 ?@54=K s t u .
a l u k i n @ s t a l k e r $ > d i g @ 1 2 7 . 0 . 0 . 1 S O A s t u
; < > D i G 8 . 3 < > @ 1 2 7 . 0 . 0 . 1 S O A s t u ; ( 1 s e r v e r f o u n d ) ; ; r e s o p t i o n s : i n i t r e c u r s d e f n a m d n s r c h ; ; g o t a n s w e r :
; ; - > > H E A D E R < < - o p c o d e : Q U ERY, status: NOERROR, id: 12648 ;; flags: qr aa rd ra; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 1, AUTHORITY: 2, ;; ADDITIONAL: 2 ;; QUERY SECTION: ;; stu, type = SOA, class = IN
;; ANSWER SECTION: stu. 8H IN SOA ns.stu. dnsmaster.stu. ( 2005033100 ; serial 8H ; refresh 2H ; retry 1W ; expiry 1D ) ; minimum
;; AUTHORITY SECTION: stu. 8H IN NS ns.stu. stu. 8H IN NS ns1.stu.
;; ADDITIONAL SECTION: ns.stu. 8H IN A 192.168.0.10 ns1.stu. 8H IN A 192.168.0.14
;; Total query time: 19 msec ;; FROM: stalker.stu.cn.ua to SERVER: 127.0.0.1 ; ; W H E N : W e d S e p 1 4 1 4 : 3 7 : 2 2 2 0 0 5 ; ; M S G S I Z E s e n t : 2 1 r c v d : 1 3 4
0715@Q4 :>B 2K2>4 A>45@68B A>1AB25==> >B25B =0 7040==K9 2>?@>A 8 4>?>;=8B5;L=K5 A2545=8O, >B<<5=B0@88 7=0:0:8. >A:>;L:C >=0 8 ?>:070=0 2 A5:F88 >B25B>2. 0;55 A;54C5B A5:F8O 02B>@8B5B=>AB8, 2 :>B>@>9 C:07K20NBAO 02B>@8B5B=K5 A5@25@0 4;O 40==>9 7>=K, 8, =0:>=5F, 4>?>;=8B5;L=0O A5:F8O, 345 >1KG=> C:07K20NBAO I P 04@5A0 ( 70?8A8 I N A ) 4;O 02B>@8B5B=KE A5@25@>2 40==>9 7>=K. 865 ?@82545= 5I5 >48= ?@8A0 B8?0 A .
a l u k i n @ s t a l k e r $ d i g @ 1 2 7 . 0 . 0 . 1 A s t a l k e r . s t u
; < > D i G 8 . 3 < > @ 1 2 7 . 0 . 0 . 1 A s t a l k e r . s t u ; ( 1 s e r v e r f o u n d ) ; ; r e s o p t i o n s : i n i t r e c u r s d e f n a m d n s r c h ; ; g o t a n s w e r : ; ; - > > H E A D E R < 87 ?@820==>9 70?8A8 , 2K40=K >?OBL 65 425 A5:F88 >1 02B>@8B5B=KE A5@25@0E, B. 5. B5E A5@25@0E, 345 8=D>@ 40==>9 7>=5 =081>;55 4>AB>25@=0.
A;8 70?@>A ?>?0405B : :MH8@CNI5 8=D>@ 7>=5 2 =Q< 65B 1KBL CAB0@52H59. 0?@>AK 4;O ?@>25@:8 >1@0B=>9 7>=K =C6=> 4020BL 2 D>@;=>3> 8<5=8 70?8A8 P T R . !<. ?@8<5@ =865:
a l u k i n @ s t a l k e r $ d i g @ 1 2 7 . 0 . 0 . 1 S O A 1 . 1 . 1 6 8 . 1 9 2 . I N - A D D R . A R P A
; < > D i G 8 . 3 < > @ 1 2 7 . 0 . 0 . 1 S O A 1 . 1 . 1 6 8 . 1 9 2 . I N - A D D R . A R P A ; ( 1 s e r v e r f o u n d ) ; ; r e s options: init recurs defnam dnsrch ;; got answer: ;; ->>HEADER<4 @01>BK
K?>;=5=85 40==>9 ;01>@0B>@=>9 @01>BK A>AB>8B 87 A;54CNI8E H03>2:
1 . !>7409B5 D09;K 7>= 4;O ?@O9 8 >1@0B=>9 ?@820B=>9 7>=K. >7L: 04@5A>2 1 7 2 . 1 6 . X . 0 , 345 % =><5@ =D83C@8@C9B5 ?5@28G=K9 A5@25@ D N S 4;O MB8E 7>= =0 ;>:0;L=>. 5 701C4LB5, GB> 2A5 A>>1I5=8O 2K2>4OBAO =5 =0 :>=A>;L, 0 2 A8AB5>1I5=8O C4>1=55 2A53> ?@>AB45;L=>< B5@9 t a i l - f / v a r / l o g / m e s s a g e s .
2 . @>2548B5 B5AB8@>20=85 A>740==KE 7>= ?@8 ?>I8 :>2548B5 B5AB8@>20=85 @07@5H5=8O 2=5H=8E 8<Q= 20H8A8B5, =0?@8@ 7>=5 s l a s h d o t . o r g .
4 . !:>=D83C@8@C9B5 20H A5@25@ :0: 2B>@8G=K9 4;O 7>=, :>B>@K5 A>740; 20H A>A54 ?> ;01>@0B>@88. @>872548B5 :>@@5:B8@>2:C 8 ?@>25@:C 70?8A59 7>= =0 ?@54872548B5 ?@>25@:C :>9 d i g , >1@0I0O >A>1>5 2=845@60=85 >BG5B0
BG5B 4>;65= A>45@60BL D09;K 7>=, D09; :>=D83C@0F88 A5@25@0 8 @57C;LB0BK ?@>25@>:. 0;8G85 :><4>2 =5>1E>48.
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>G5@?>@0B82=KE 7>= C4>1=55 8A?>;L7>20BL 3 - E 1C:25==K5 8< A;CG05 A5@25@ 8@8B5B=K<?
0:85 ?0@0B25G0NB 70 2@51=>2;5=8O 7>=K 2B>@8G=K15A?5G8BL 70I8BC 7>=K >B A:0G820=8O 8 >B ?@>AB@0?
0:0O R R ?@8740=88 28@BC0;L=KE A5@25@>2?
0:0O R R 7040QB ?>GB>2K9 >1=K? 2 01>@0B>@=0O @01>B0 2 !5@28AK 4;O A5B59 W i n d o w s . 0AB@>9:0 A5@28A0 S a m b a
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